Fracture, unspecified

T14.2 · Injury

Clinical description

Fracture, unspecified. ICD-10: T14.2. Event-based harm — document when, where, and how; distinguish from gradual illness.

ICD-10 classification¹

Work & claim impact

Hover highlighted terms for claim context · ? for more info

Document how symptoms limit material duties — attendance, stamina, cognition, safety, and reliability.

Functional capacity Material duties Functional-capacity builder

Claim note: Insurers test occupational incapacity — document how it blocks material duties , not the diagnosis label ↗ alone.

Examples

For Fracture, unspecified: cannot perform [your core duty] because chronic pain and reduced stamina.
Use format: "Because of [symptom], I cannot [material duty]."
Diagnosis (ICD-10) on a certificate does not replace proof that material duties are blocked.
Duty link (cognitive): cannot perform client workshops because brain fog and poor concentration.

Diagnosis trap Symptom → duty Material duties Incapacity Diagnosis vs duty Functional capacity builder · Language map

Category context

Event-based harm — document when, where, and how; distinguish from gradual illness.

Common symptoms (story builder)

Hover for a plain-language explanation · + adds to your health story.

Chronic pain Reduced stamina Weakness

Relevant specialists & assessors

Treating and assessing roles commonly involved with this condition on SA income-protection claims — click a role to see what they do.^†

General Practitioner (GP) Medical doctor Primary care doctor — first point for sick notes, referrals, and ongoing treatment. What they do → Orthopaedic Surgeon Specialist Bones, joints, spine surgery — fractures, disc disease, joint replacement. What they do → Physiotherapist Allied health Physical rehabilitation, pain management, and mobility — common for MSK claims. What they do → Occupational Therapist Allied health Assesses daily and work functioning — ADLs and return-to-work capacity. What they do → Radiologist Diagnostics Interprets X-rays, CT, MRI — reports often support MSK and neuro claims. What they do → Occupational Medicine Physician Specialist Work-related illness and fitness-for-work opinions — often employer-appointed. What they do → Independent Medical Examiner (IME) Assessor Assessor Insurer- or employer-appointed assessor — not treating doctor. What they do →

Full clinicians & practices directory →

Linked medications (SA)

Generic active ingredients, registered brand formulations, SA strengths, and typical dosing — cross-linked to medication pages.^†

Tramadol

2 SA brands Schedule 6 ℹ

Weak opioid analgesic — seizure risk with SSRIs/SNRIs; sedation affects safety-critical work.

Brands: Tramadol, Tramal (tramadol)

SA strengths: 50 mg capsule · 100 mg SR tablet

Typical SA dosing: Often 50–100 mg qid PRN or SR 100–200 mg BD — max daily dose per insert.

Codeine

1 SA brand Schedule 6 ℹ

Opioid analgesic — often combined with paracetamol; dependence and constipation risk.

Brands: Codeine phosphate

SA strengths: 30 mg tablet · 60 mg tablet

Typical SA dosing: Combo products: limit tablets per 24 h per package insert (e.g. Stilpane, Myprodol).

Paracetamol

1 SA brand Schedule 0 ℹ

Non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic — hepatotoxicity risk above maximum daily dose.

Brands: Panado (paracetamol)

SA strengths: 500 mg tablet · 1 g tablet

Typical SA dosing: 500 mg–1 g qid PRN; do not exceed 4 g/day in adults without clinician direction.

Ibuprofen

1 SA brand Schedule 0 ℹ

NSAID anti-inflammatory — GI and renal precautions with chronic use.

Brands: Brufen (ibuprofen)

SA strengths: 200 mg tablet · 400 mg tablet · 600 mg tablet

Typical SA dosing: 200–400 mg TDS with food for musculoskeletal pain.

Diclofenac

1 SA brand Schedule 1 ℹ

NSAID — enteric-coated tablets common in SA; cardiovascular/GI risk with long-term use.

Brands: Voltaren (diclofenac)

SA strengths: 25 mg tablet · 50 mg tablet · 50 mg enteric-coated tablet

Typical SA dosing: 25–50 mg BD–TDS per formulation and indication.

Celecoxib

1 SA brand Schedule 4 ℹ

Anti-inflammatory pain relief — stomach and kidney precautions with long use.

Brands: Celebrex (celecoxib)

SA strengths: 100 mg capsule · 200 mg capsule

Typical SA dosing: Dose per treating clinician script and package insert.

Etoricoxib

1 SA brand Schedule 4 ℹ

Anti-inflammatory pain relief — stomach and kidney precautions with long use.

Brands: Arcoxia (etoricoxib)

SA strengths: 60 mg tablet · 90 mg tablet · 120 mg tablet

Typical SA dosing: Dose per treating clinician script and package insert.

Prednisone

1 SA brand Schedule 5 ℹ

Reduces inflammation — insomnia, mood changes, and blood sugar effects.

Brands: Prednisone

SA strengths: 5 mg tablet · 20 mg tablet

Typical SA dosing: Dose per treating clinician script and package insert.

Methylprednisolone

1 SA brand Schedule 5 ℹ

Reduces inflammation — insomnia, mood changes, and blood sugar effects.

Brands: Medrol (methylprednisolone)

SA strengths: 4 mg tablet

Typical SA dosing: Dose per treating clinician script and package insert.

Linked therapy

Session-based referrals — not medicines. Separate from linked medications above; still evidence for functional capacity and recovery. Therapy directory → · Not scheduled →^†

Physiotherapy (prescribed)

Physiotherapy Not scheduled ℹ

Prescribed rehabilitation for pain, injury, and mobility restoration.

Session formats: 30 min session · 45 min session · 60 min session

Typical plan: Usually 30–60 min sessions weekly to thrice weekly per referral.

Occupational therapy

Occupational therapy Not scheduled ℹ

Functional rehabilitation — workplace pacing, ergonomics, ADL retraining.

Session formats: 45 min session · 60 min session

Typical plan: 45–60 min sessions per treating plan.

Common causes or triggers

Typical precipitants seen in SA income-protection claims — hover labels for context; use ? for claim tips. ^†

Acute workplace or road event
Document when/where/how — employer incident reports and hospital records anchor causation.
Source: ClaimBuddy curated
Secondary deconditioning
Prolonged immobility after injury reduces stamina when returning to manual or travel-heavy roles.
Source: ClaimBuddy curated
Multifactorial contributors
Genetic, environmental, and work factors often combine — build a chronology rather than a single cause label.
Source: ClaimBuddy curated

Comorbidities or complicating factors

Conditions that often overlap and amplify functional limits — pair with specialist reports and your functional matrix. ^†

PTSD or adjustment disorder
Traumatic injury may carry psychological sequelae — document both physical and cognitive limits.
Source: ClaimBuddy curated
Overlapping conditions
Check for mood, sleep, pain, or metabolic comorbidity that amplifies functional limits.
Source: ClaimBuddy curated

References for therapy

Guideline themes and evidence sources to pair with your treating plan — for claims context, not prescribing advice.^†

Physiotherapy for persistent musculoskeletal pain NICE CG59

Active rehabilitation, graded activity, and workplace pacing — prefer function over passive modalities alone.

Open reference ↗
Occupational therapy — work capacity ClaimBuddy curated / HPCSA OT scope

ADL and workplace pacing assessments; pairs with material-duty mapping in functional capacity evidence.
Independent medical examination (IME) context ClaimBuddy curated

Assessor is not your treating doctor — prepare material duties, chronology, and treating specialist reports separately.

References & footnotes

ICD-10 code and condition label follow WHO ICD-10 classification. WHO ICD-10
Work-impact notes describe functional themes insurers probe — pair with material-duty mapping in your claim file. ClaimBuddy curated
Condition–medication links are therapeutic associations common in SA income-protection claims, not mandatory treatment pathways. MIMS / SA package inserts; ClaimBuddy curated
Specialist and assessor roles are typical for this condition in SA income-protection claims — not an exhaustive list of who may treat you. ClaimBuddy curated
Linked therapies are common non-drug interventions — cross-referenced to atlas therapy pages; insurer funding may differ from clinical appropriateness. ClaimBuddy curated
Therapy references summarise guideline themes for claims context — not prescribing advice; pair with your treating clinician's plan. MIMS / SA package inserts; ClaimBuddy curated
Causes, triggers, and comorbidity notes are claims-context summaries — not diagnostic criteria; pair with treating records and specialist opinion. WHO ICD-10; ClaimBuddy curated

Where this data comes from

ClaimBuddy collates SA-market brand names and strengths for intake — always verify against your script and clinician.

WHO ICD-10 — Condition names and ICD-10-CM codes in the condition index.
SAHPRA — South African medicine registration context; brand products must be SAHPRA-registered to be dispensed.
MIMS / SA package inserts — Registered strengths, formulations, and typical dosing ranges for SA market products.
SA Essential Medicines List (EML) — Public-sector formulary context for commonly available strengths.
ClaimBuddy curated — SA brand name collation from intake presets, claim-frequency mapping, and work-impact notes — not a substitute for prescribing information.

Language map — diagnosis vs incapacity →

Sentrix Digital, Melbourne · ABN 29 203 554 753. Not medical, legal, or financial advice. Organisation and drafting only. Verify with treating practitioners, the PDS, and the trustee/insurer. Australian complaints: insurer/trustee IDR, then AFCA. · info@sentrixdigital.com · +61 (03) 9088 1341 · Admin login